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Partition Coefficient and Glutathione Penetration of Topical Antiaging: Preformulation Study
Glutathione (GSH) is a broad antioxidant of the thiol-tripeptide group, highly hydrophilic, which has limitation for topical preparations. A lipophilic surfactant is an alternative method to enhance the glutathione partition. The purpose of this study was to determine the apparent partition coefficient (APC log) of glutathione; glutathione with additional surfactant at different HLB value of HLB 4.3; 5.5; 7; 11 and selected HLB was studied for penetration. The study was conducted by dissolving glutathione in water plus various HLB surfactants. Determination method of partition coefficient was done by shake flash method. The penetration test was conducted using the parameter of decreasing Matrix Metalloproteinase-1 expression on the balb-c male skin. The results can be used as a reference for topical glutathione formulations as these results are preformulation study.
PERSEPSI GURU TERHADAP PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK PADA KURIKULUM 2013 DALAM PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR
This study aims to determine the perception of teachers to the Interpreter Approach to Curriculum of 2013 in the Process of Teaching Indonesian Language in Senior High School. The research method used survey method. The methods undertaken in research are conducted in direct observation of a symptom in a large or small population. The survey research process is a social phenomenon in the field of education that attracts the attention of researchers. Knowledge based on this paradigm is based on deductive logic by assembling or placing previous theories or knowledge as the basis of hypothesis assessment and testing on it based on quantitative principles and techniques. The results obtained from the learning method of Indonesian language in target school results are met. But, in one of the examples of observations that existed scientific activities are still not sequential, such as the example of a process that is being done after the association process. In general, teachers who are learning Indonesian language with scientific methods.
Recovery Bullying With Counseling And Sublimation Through Literary Work Writing
The bullying recovery effort is an activity to save bullying victims from mental pressure and to prevent them from being bullied again with guidance and counseling therapy and sublimation through literary work writing. These are intended to allow students who have once been bullied to eliminate the mental pressure and funnel the pressure through literary work writing. This research uses qualitative method with case study approach. The research sample is highschoolers who had once been bullied consisting of 9 students from 4 different high schools. The therapy treatments are given 5 times consisting of 3 meetings with counselors and 2 meetings with creative work writing lecturers to guide these students write literary works. The research results indicate that there is indeed a change in the self-concept of these students who had once been bullied.
REPRESENTASI EKRANISASI NOVEL DEAR NATHAN KARYA ERISCA FEBRIANI
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk ekranisasi yang terdapat dalam novel Dear Nathan karya Erisca Febriani yang dibandingkan dengan film Dear Nathan. Untuk mengetahui hal tersebut, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam terdapat tiga bentuk ekranisasi novel Dear Nathan berupa penciutan/pemotongan, penambahan, dan perubahan bervariasi di dalam film Dear Nathan. Hal tersebut terdapat pada unsur intrinsik novel, yaitu alur, penokohan, dan latar. Di dalam alur terdapat pemotongan pada alur sebanyak 7 kali, penambahan alur sebanyak 3 kali, dan perubahan bervariasi pada alur sebanyak 13 kali. Di dalam tokoh, terdapat penciutan tokoh sebanyak 7 tokoh dan penambahan tokoh sebanyak 2 tokoh. Di dalam latar terdapat penciutan latar sebanyak 5 kali dan perubahan bervariasi pada latar sebanyak 9 kali.
POLA PIKIR PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL-NOVEL KARYA NH DINI (KAJIAN ANALISIS ISI)
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sebuah karya sastra dengan menggunakan analisis isi, sekaligus mengetahui representasi pola pikir berupa disipliner, mensintesa, kreasi, penghargaan, dan etis serta peranan wanita dalam novel-novel karya Nh. Dini.Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik analisis isi. Metode penelitian deskriptif adalah salah satu jenis penelitian yang berusaha menggambarkan dan menginterpretasi objek sesuai dengan apa adanya. Kegiatan penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mencari, mengumpulkan, membaca, dan
mempelajari artikel-artikel atau laporan-laporan yang berhubungan dengan objek penelitian. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa pola pikir perempuan yang paling mendominasi digambarkan oleh Nh. Dini dalam novelnovelnya ialah pola pikir mensintesa (The Synthesizing Mind) yaitu kemampuan
menyampaikan hasil integrasi dari pemikirannya pada orang banyak. Pola pikir sintesa melatih kesadaran untuk berpikir luas dan fleksibel dan mau menerima sudut pandang dari multi disiplin.
Nationalism Study Of Primary Students In The Border Area Of West Kalimantan-Indonesia And Malaysia
The sense of nationalism of Primary Education students (SD and SMP) in the border area between West Kalimantan and Malaysia needs to be maintained and upheld because the border area is the spearhead of the realization of the unity, harmony and resilience of a nation. The objective of this study is to determine the sense of nationalism of primary education students in the border area between West Kalimantan and Malaysia. The data of this study are taken from students, teachers, and principals of primary education in Sajingan Besar sub district of Sambas Regency, Jagoi Babang sub-district of Bengkayan Regency, and Entikong subdistrict of Sanggau Regency. The method used in this study is quantitative and qualitative methods. Data are obtained through instruments that have 4 grids and 12 questions developed from the grids. Whereas the instruments used is Likert Scale. Secondary data is obtained through interviews with students, teachers, and principals. The outcome of this
study implies that there is no relationship between nationalism and the development of infrastructure. In fact, nationalism depends on the program and creativity of principals and teachers.
Incorporating a Smartphone Video in a Theatrical Activity to Promote an Authentic Language Learning Environment in a Lower Secondary School Classroom
Theatrical activities have been used to promote an authentic learning environment. However, the incorporation of simple daily technology, like smartphones, to enable students to produce a video of their theatrical activities has not been explored in the Indonesian language learning classroom. This paper documents a video project conducted by lower secondary school students at a private school in Jakarta, Indonesia to examine whether a video project task could help create an authentic learning environment in a language classroom setting. Although the benefits of theatrical activities to promote authenticity in students’ learning experiences are evident in the literature, only a few students have access to such benefits. Many students were reluctant to get involved in the theatrical activities prepared by the teachers and only one cohort of students successfully completed the advertisement video assignment. Teachers’ instructional issues as well as students’ motivation and commitment to work collaboratively were identified as the barriers to produce the video.
Intertextuality between Malin Kundang Legend and Malin Kundang Menggugat’s Drama Script
This article aims to describe the intertextuality contained in the legend of Malin Kundang (MK) with the drama script of Malin Kundang Sues (MKS) by Sinar Hadi. The method used is content analysis to describe data objectively and systematically. As a result, expansion is an improvement or development of a hypogram, whereas conversion is a reversal of the hypogram or matrix. In conclusion, the shift in cultural background occurred in Malin Kundang’s legend.
Success of Management by Objectives (MBO) Extracurricular Programs Based on Participation of School Committees
This study aims to identify the importance of implementing Management by
Objective (MBO) school extracurricular programs based on the participation of school
committees in channeling students’ talents and interests by acting right brain functions
and developing students’ creativity, as well as developing students’ psychomotor
domains. This study uses framing analysis and analysis of the MBO method, namely
SMART. The result of framing analysis is that MBO will succeed, if there is a
collaboration arrangement between the school and the school committee based on the
school’s vision, mission, indicators and objectives, as well as the motto of Jakarta 68
High School is Discipline, creation and achievement. SMART’s analysis results are
the implementation of extracurricular programs at State Senior High School 68
achieving positive results in developing students’ creativity by using psychomotor
aspects and the role of school committees based on five dimensions is specific,
measurable, acceptable, reality, and time bond.