Success of Management by Objectives (MBO) Extracurricular Programs Based on Participation of School Committees

This study aims to identify the importance of implementing Management by
Objective (MBO) school extracurricular programs based on the participation of school
committees in channeling students’ talents and interests by acting right brain functions
and developing students’ creativity, as well as developing students’ psychomotor
domains. This study uses framing analysis and analysis of the MBO method, namely
SMART. The result of framing analysis is that MBO will succeed, if there is a
collaboration arrangement between the school and the school committee based on the
school’s vision, mission, indicators and objectives, as well as the motto of Jakarta 68
High School is Discipline, creation and achievement. SMART’s analysis results are
the implementation of extracurricular programs at State Senior High School 68
achieving positive results in developing students’ creativity by using psychomotor
aspects and the role of school committees based on five dimensions is specific,
measurable, acceptable, reality, and time bond.

Does Banking in Indonesia tend to be Concentrated?

The banking in Indonesia has undergone several changes in the market structure that
ultimately impacts the prevailing policies and regulations. This study aims to
examine the impact of changes in the banking market structure identified through
the level of market concentration in the banking environment and examine the
factors that influence the level of concentration of the banking market from 2005 to
2016. The study also examined the impact of changes in banking structure during
the global crisis. The measurement of banking concentration used in this study is the
Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI). Furthermore, the influential factors consist of:
(1) Bank specification, including bank size (Size), credit risk (NPL), profitability
(ROE), banksoundness(CAR),(2)Market specification,namely the number of
standingbank (NUM), and (3) Global crisis. The study used GLS (Generalized
Least Square) method to detect autocorrelation on each variable.The results show
that banks in Indonesia tended to have a low level of market concentration. The
results are also in accordance with the SCP paradigm which states that banks tend to
generate high profits when the level of banking market concentration is high

KETERKAITAN SPASIAL DI ENAM NEGARA ASIA: ANALISIS INPUT-OUTPUT DUNIA SPATIAL-LINKAGES IN SIX ASIAN COUNTRIES: WORLD INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS

Artikel ini menyajikan hasil analisis keterkaitan spasial di enam negara Asia, berdasarkan perhitungan
efek limpahan dan efek balik pada tabel input-output dunia, yang diagregasikan untuk enam negara Asia,
yang meliputi Cina, Indonesia, India, Jepang, Korea, dan Taiwan ditambah Australia, Amerika Serikat, dan
the Rest of the World. Hasil analisis memperlihatkan bahwa, pertama, pengganda output di enam negara
Asia cenderung meningkat dalam waktu 2000–2014. Ini merupakan indikasi pertumbuhan ekonomi yang
konsisten. Kedua, kecuali di Cina, efek limpahan juga cenderung meningkat. Ketiga, tahun 2000, negara
yang paling besar menikmati limpahan adalah Amerika Serikat dan Jepang, tetapi tahun 2014, limpahan
terbesar beralih ke Cina. Keempat, efek balik yang terbesar terjadi di Cina dan Jepang. Efek balik terkecil
terjadi di India dan Indonesia. Cina mempunyai efek limpahan terkecil tetapi menerima efek balik terbesar